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A Day in the Life of a Sports Manager

Sports managers spend their time behind the scenes coordinating all business-related activities for the team that employs them. During the playing season they may work seven days a week. When they work for college or professional teams they stay behind in their office at the team鈥檚 home facility while the team travels to away games. A few who have been in the business for many years travel with the team from city to city, but they are the exception. During the off-season, the manager is busy negotiating trades and signing free agents. The sports manager or general manager, as he/she is sometimes called, signs all players to the professional team. According to one successful manager, 鈥淚t is more important to know which deals not to make than which deals you should make.鈥� This is often the most delicate aspect of the job, as a manager must make deals that satisfy the owners, without alienating any of the players. Managers who work for a professional sports team are involved in the yearly ritual of drafting college players. They work closely with the coach and scouts to determine which players are the most talented, economically feasible, and play positions the team needs. Managers must do this while keeping an eye on the team鈥檚 budget. They are in charge of everyone鈥檚 salary, from the coach and players down to the assistants. They also make financial arrangements for travel, equipment, and uniform purchases and must factor into their budgets player injury and the possible team success that leads to additional playing and travel costs. Sports managers have to participate in press conferences and explain the reasons for their decisions to the media, without giving away their intentions for the future. They may be the subject of both complimentary and critical press reports which they must be able to ignore. When they sign a great player, they are considered heroes. When a respected player leaves the team or slides into a losing streak, managers are often seen as contributing to the team鈥檚 downfall. Managers should expect to be fired and forced to relocate a number of times during their careers. For all of these reasons, this is a highly stressful job.

Paying Your Dues

There is no one ideal background for a sports manager. Sports managers should, of course, love the game they are managing and should have experience playing or coaching it. Most managers have spent time as an assistant to a manager or coach while in high school and college. Most managers begin managing local school teams, work their way up to the college level and eventually work with professional athletes. Some may have a degree in physical education, with a business minor, which allows them to handle the business aspects of their work. For managers of professional teams, a business degree is recommended. The manager should be familiar with contract laws, economics, and accounting. There are no licensing requirements for managers. They may belong to an organization or association of managers in their particular sport.

Present and Future

Sports have been a part of all societies for so long that no one is sure which sport was developed first. The first organized sporting event was the Olympic games in 776 B.C. Modern sports developed primarily over the last two centuries, with the greatest advances being made in the last fifty years. The difference between sports in this century and sports in earlier years is the level of organization. Just before World War I, a number of people realized what a profitable business organized sports could be. Teams began to receive increasing press coverage, people realized that the players needed support staff, and the sports manager was born. The number of positions is small, although the growing popularity of such areas as gymnastics and women鈥檚 sports is opening up the field somewhat. The competition is fierce; the position of sports manager is a coveted one.

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Quality of Life

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